UNITED STATES OVERTHROW DEMOCRACY

Philippines, 1950s; Italy, 1948-1970s; Lebanon, 1950s; Indonesia, 1955; Vietnam, 1950s; British Guiana/Guyana, 1953-64; Japan, 1958-1970s; Nepal, 1959; Laos, 1950; Brazil, 1962; Dominican Republic, 1962; Guatemala, 1963; Bolivia, 1966;

Chile, 1964-70; Portugal, 1974-5; Australia, 1974-75; Jamaica, 1976; Panama, 1984, 1989; Nicaragua, 1984, 1990; Haiti, 1987-1988; Bulgaria, 1990-1991 and Albania, 1991-1992; Russia, 1996; Mongolia, 1996; Bosnia, 1998; Nicaragua, 2001; Bolivia, 2002; Slovakia, 2002; El Salvador, 2004; Afghanistan, 2004

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The Anti-Empire Report #156

By William Blum – Published March 15th, 2018

"Shakespeare said it best: 'Much ado about nothing.'

That’s the 'Russian Interference' in the 2016 American election."

HERE'S THE REAL MEDDLING, U.S. STYLE

[Slightly abridged version of Chapter 18 of William Blum’s Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower. Please buy this book, refer to it, and commit it to memory.]

Philippines, 1950s:

Flagrant manipulation by the CIA of the nation’s political life, featuring stage-managed elections with extensive disinformation campaigns, heavy financing of candidates, writing their speeches, drugging the drinks of one of the opponents of the CIA-supported candidate so he would appear incoherent; plotting the assassination of another candidate. The oblivious New York Times declared that “It is not without reason that the Philippines has been called “democracy’s showcase in Asia”.

Italy, 1948-1970s:

Multifarious campaigns to repeatedly sabotage the electoral chances of the Communist Party and ensure the election of the Christian Democrats, long-favored by Washington.

Lebanon, 1950s:

The CIA provided funds to support the campaigns of President Camille Chamoun and selected parliamentary candidates; other funds were targeted against candidates who had shown less than total enchantment with US interference in Lebanese politics.

Indonesia, 1955:

A million dollars were dispensed by the CIA to a centrist coalition’s electoral campaign in a bid to cut into the support for President Sukarno’s party and the Indonesian Communist Party.

Vietnam, 1955:

The US was instrumental in South Vietnam canceling the elections scheduled to unify North and South because of the certainty that the North Vietnamese communist leader, Ho Chi Minh, would easily win.

British Guiana/Guyana, 1953-64:

For 11 years, two of the oldest democracies in the world, Great Britain and the United States, went to great lengths to prevent Cheddi Jagan – three times the democratically elected leader – from occupying his office. Using a wide variety of tactics – from general strikes and disinformation to terrorism and British legalisms – the US and Britain forced Jagan out of office twice during this period.

Japan, 1958-1970s:

The CIA emptied the US treasury of millions to finance the conservative Liberal Democratic Party in parliamentary elections, “on a seat-by-seat basis”, while doing what it could to weaken and undermine its opposition, the Japanese Socialist Party.

The 1961-63 edition of the State Department’s annual Foreign Relations of the United States, published in 1996, includes an unprecedented disclaimer that, because of material left out, a committee of distinguished historians thinks “this published compilation does not constitute a ‘thorough, accurate, and reliable documentary record of major United States foreign policy decisions’” as required by law. The deleted material involved US actions from 1958-1960 in Japan, according to the State Department’s historian.

Nepal, 1959:

By the CIA’s own admission, it carried out an unspecified “covert action” on behalf of B.P. Koirala to help his Nepali Congress Party win the national parliamentary election. It was Nepal’s first national election ever, and the CIA was there to initiate them into the wonderful workings of democracy.

Laos, 1960:

CIA agents stuffed ballot boxes to help a hand-picked strongman, Phoumi Nosavan, set up a pro-American government.

Brazil, 1962:

The CIA and the Agency for International Development expended millions of dollars in federal and state elections in support of candidates opposed to leftist President João Goulart, who won anyway.

Dominican Republic, 1962:

In October 1962, two months before election day, US Ambassador John Bartlow Martin got together with the candidates of the two major parties and handed them a written notice, in Spanish and English, which he had prepared.

It read in part: “The loser in the forthcoming election will, as soon as the election result is known, publicly congratulate the winner, publicly recognize him as the President of all the Dominican people, and publicly call upon his own supporters to so recognize him. … Before taking office, the winner will offer Cabinet seats to members of the loser’s party. (They may decline).”

As matters turned out, the winner, Juan Bosch, was ousted in a military coup seven months later, a slap in the face of democracy which neither Martin nor any other American official did anything about.

Guatemala, 1963:

The US overthrew the regime of General Miguel Ydigoras because he was planning to step down in 1964, leaving the door open to an election; an election that Washington feared would be won by the former president, liberal reformer and critic of US foreign policy, Juan José Arévalo. Ydigoras’s replacement made no mention of elections.

Bolivia, 1966:

The CIA bestowed $600,000 upon President René Barrientos and lesser sums to several right-wing parties in a successful effort to influence the outcome of national elections. Gulf Oil contributed two hundred thousand more to Barrientos.

Chile, 1964-70:

Major US interventions into national elections in 1964 and 1970, and congressional elections in the intervening years. Socialist Salvador Allende fell victim in 1964, but won in 1970 despite a multimillion-dollar CIA operation against him. The Agency then orchestrated his downfall in a 1973 military coup.

Portugal, 1974-5:

In the years following the coup in 1974 by military officers who talked like socialists, the CIA revved up its propaganda machine while funneling many millions of dollars to support “moderate” candidates, in particular Mario Soares and his (so-called) Socialist Party. At the same time, the Agency enlisted social-democratic parties of Western Europe to provide further funds and support to Soares. It worked. The Socialist Party became the dominant power.

Australia, 1974-75:

Despite providing considerable support for the opposition, the United States failed to defeat the Labor Party, which was strongly against the US war in Vietnam and CIA meddling in Australia. The CIA then used “legal” methods to unseat the man who won the election, Edward Gough Whitlam.

Jamaica, 1976:

A CIA campaign to defeat social democrat Michael Manley’s bid for reelection, featuring disinformation, arms shipments, labor unrest, economic destabilization, financial support for the opposition, and attempts upon Manley’s life. Despite it all, he was victorious.

Panama, 1984, 1989:

In 1984, the CIA helped finance a highly questionable presidential electoral victory for one of Manuel Noriega’s men. The opposition cried “fraud,” but the new president was welcomed at the White House. By 1989, Noriega was no longer a Washington favorite, so the CIA provided more than $10 million dollars to his electoral opponents.

Nicaragua, 1984, 1990:

In 1984, the United States, trying to discredit the legitimacy of the Sandinista government’s scheduled election, covertly persuaded the leading opposition coalition to not take part. A few days before election day, some other rightist parties on the ballot revealed that US diplomats had been pressing them to drop out of the race as well.

The CIA also tried to split the Sandinista leadership by placing phoney full-page ads in neighboring countries. But the Sandinistas won handily in a very fair election monitored by hundreds of international observers.

Six years later, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), Washington’s specially created stand-in for the CIA, poured in millions of dollars to defeat Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas in the February elections. NED helped organize the Nicaraguan opposition, UNO, building up the parties and organizations that formed and supported this coalition.

Perhaps most telling of all, the Nicaraguan people were made painfully aware that a victory by the Sandinistas would mean a continuation of the relentlessly devastating war being waged against them by Washington through their proxy army, the Contras.

Haiti, 1987-1988:

After the Duvalier dictatorship came to an end in 1986, the country prepared for its first free elections ever. However, Haiti’s main trade union leader declared that Washington was working to undermine the left. US aid organizations, he said, were encouraging people in the countryside to identify and reject the entire left as “communist.”

Meanwhile, the CIA was involved in a range of support for selected candidates until the US Senate Intelligence Committee ordered the Agency to cease its covert electoral action.

Bulgaria, 1990-1991 and Albania, 1991-1992:

With no regard for the fragility of these nascent democracies, the US interfered broadly in their elections and orchestrated the ousting of their elected socialist governments.

Russia, 1996:

For four months (March-June), a group of veteran American political consultants worked secretly in Moscow in support of Boris Yeltsin’s presidential campaign. Boris Yeltsin was being counted on to run with the globalized-free market ball and it was imperative that he cross the goal line.

The Americans emphasized sophisticated methods of message development, polling, focus groups, crowd staging, direct-mailing, etc., and advised against public debates with the Communists.

Most of all they encouraged the Yeltsin campaign to “go negative” against the Communists, painting frightening pictures of what the Communists would do if they took power, including much civic upheaval and violence, and, of course, a return to the worst of Stalinism.

Before the Americans came on board, Yeltsin was favored by only six percent of the electorate. In the first round of voting, he edged the Communists 35 percent to 32, and was victorious in the second round 54 to 40 percent.

Mongolia, 1996:

The National Endowment for Democracy worked for several years with the opposition to the governing Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRR, the former Communists) who had won the 1992 election to achieve a very surprising electoral victory.

In the six-year period leading up to the 1996 elections, NED spent close to a million dollars in a country with a population of some 2.5 million, the most significant result of which was to unite the opposition into a new coalition, the National Democratic Union.

Borrowing from Newt Gingrich’s Contract With America, the NED drafted a “Contract With the Mongolian Voter;” which called for private property rights, a free press and the encouragement of foreign investment.

The MPRR had already instituted Western-style economic reforms, which had led to widespread poverty and wiped out much of the communist social safety net. But the new government promised to accelerate the reforms, including the privatization of housing.

By 1998 it was reported that the US National Security Agency had set up electronic listening posts in Outer Mongolia to intercept Chinese army communications, and the Mongolian intelligence service was using nomads to gather intelligence in China itself.

Bosnia, 1998:

Effectively an American protectorate, with Carlos Westendorp – the Spanish diplomat appointed to enforce Washington’s offspring: the 1995 Dayton peace accords – as the colonial Governor-General. Before the September elections for a host of offices, Westendorp removed 14 Croatian candidates from the ballot because of alleged biased coverage aired in Bosnia by neighboring Croatia’s state television and politicking by ethnic Croat army soldiers.

After the election, Westendorp fired the elected president of the Bosnian Serb Republic, accusing him of creating instability. In this scenario those who appeared to support what the US and other Western powers wished were called “moderates”, and allowed to run for and remain in office.

Those who had other thoughts were labeled “hard-liners”, and ran the risk of a different fate. When Westendorp was chosen to assume this position of “high representative” in Bosnia in May 1997, The Guardian of London wrote that “The US secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, praised the choice. But some critics already fear that Mr. Westendorp will prove too lightweight and end up as a cipher in American hands.”

Nicaragua, 2001

Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega was once again a marked man. US State Department officials tried their best to publicly associate him with terrorism, including just after September 11 had taken place, and to shamelessly accuse Sandinista leaders of all manner of violations of human rights, civil rights, and democracy.

The US ambassador literally campaigned for Ortega’s opponent, Enrique Bolaños. A senior analyst in Nicaragua for Gallup, the international pollsters, was moved to declare: “Never in my whole life have I seen a sitting ambassador get publicly involved in a sovereign country’s electoral process, nor have I ever heard of it.”

At the close of the campaign, Bolaños announced: “If Ortega comes to power, that would provoke a closing of aid and investment, difficulties with exports, visas and family remittances. I’m not just saying this. The United States says this, too. We cannot close our eyes and risk our well-being and work. Say yes to Nicaragua, say no to terrorism.”

In the end, the Sandinistas lost the election by about ten percentage points after steadily leading in the polls during much of the campaign.

Bolivia, 2002

The American bête noire here was Evo Morales, Amerindian, former member of Congress, socialist, running on an anti-neoliberal, anti-big business, and anti-coca eradication campaign.

The US Ambassador declared: “The Bolivian electorate must consider the consequences of choosing leaders somehow connected with drug trafficking and terrorism.”

Following September 11, 2001, painting Officially Designated Enemies with the terrorist brush was de rigueur US foreign policy rhetoric. The US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs warned that American aid to the country would be in danger if Mr. Morales was chosen. Then the ambassador and other US officials met with key figures from Bolivia’s main political parties in an effort to shore up support for Morales’s opponent, Sanchez de Lozada. Morales lost the vote.

Slovakia, 2002

To defeat Vladimir Meciar, former prime minister, a man who did not share Washington’s

weltanschauung about globalization, the US ambassador explicitly warned the Slovakian people that electing him would hurt their chances of entry into the European Union and NATO. The US ambassador to NATO then arrived and issued his own warning. The National Endowment for Democracy was also on hand to influence the election. Meciar lost.

El Salvador, 2004

Washington’s target in this election was Schafik Handal, candidate of the FMLN, the leftist former guerrilla group. He said he would withdraw El Salvador’s 380 troops from Iraq as well as reviewing other pro-US policies; he would also take another look at the privatizations of Salvadoran industries, and would reinstate diplomatic relations with Cuba.

His opponent was Tony Saca of the incumbent Arena Party, a pro-US, pro-free market organization of the extreme right, which in the bloody civil war days had featured death squads and the infamous assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero.

During a February visit to the country, the US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, met with all the presidential candidates except Handal. He warned of possible repercussions in US-Salvadoran relations if Handal were elected.

Three Republican congressmen threatened to block the renewal of annual work visas for some 300,000 Salvadorans in the United States if El Salvador opted for the FMLN. And Congressman Thomas Tancredo of Colorado stated that if the FMLN won, “it could mean a radical change” in US policy on remittances to El Salvador.

Washington’s attitude was exploited by Arena and the generally conservative Salvadoran press, who mounted a scare campaign, and it became widely believed that a Handal victory could result in mass deportations of Salvadorans from the United States and a drop in remittances.

Arena won the election with about 57 percent of the vote to some 36 percent for the FMLN.

After the election, the US ambassador declared that Washington’s policies concerning immigration and remittances had nothing to do with any election in El Salvador. There appears to be no record of such a statement being made in public before the election when it might have had a profound positive effect for the FMLN.

Afghanistan, 2004

The US ambassador to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, went around putting great pressure on one candidate after another to withdraw from the presidential race so as to insure the victory for Washington’s man, the incumbent, Hamid Karzai in the October election.

There was nothing particularly subtle about it. Khalilzad told each one what he wanted and then asked them what they needed. Karzai, a long-time resident in the United States, was described by the Washington Post as “a known and respected figure at the State Department and National Security Council and on Capitol Hill.”

“Our hearts have been broken because we thought we could have beaten Mr. Karzai if this had been a true election,” said Sayed Mustafa Sadat Ophyani, campaign manager for Younis Qanooni, Karzai’s leading rival. “But it is not. Mr. Khalilzad is putting a lot of pressure on us and does not allow us to fight a good election campaign.” None of the major candidates actually withdrew from the election, which Karzai won with about 56 percent of the votes.

From 2004 to August 2018

Anti-Empire ReporTS

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(PTR now pinch-hitting for William Blum, the Howard Zinn of helping translate U.S. war-mongering, who, to the great sadness of many, died recently. More on this great Friend and Patriot soon.)

Nicaragua, August 2018

Another U.S.-Sponsored Coup! Nicaragua has been under Attack by the United States since 1909. Coincidentally, Nicaragua 's contain enormous reserves of OIL, the United States' terminal addiction.

Yemen, 2016-to-Ongoing

The United States have bombed Yemen, among Africa's poorest and hungriest Countries, for more than two years, through the ugliest of all possible surrogates, Saudi Arabia, annually cited by Human Rights Organizations as the "Greatest Human Rights Violator" and "the World's most despotic regime." Saudi Arabia was home and funder for the 09-11-2001 bombings of the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.

Acting-President Cheney, an oil industry "fracker," immediately "declared" War on Iraq, a strong U.S. Ally at the time. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and non-elected President George Bush, Jr. soon chimed in. Big-Time Haters of such Ignorance grew exponentially. Somehow national media fools (can anyone say "FAUX" ), conned U.S. Patriots 24/7/365, by purposefully misleading them to invading oil-rich Iraq, a U.S. Ally that had nothing to do with 9-11. U.S. cannon fodder died or suffered permanent brain and body damage; All due to vile traitorous nonstop lying by a LOUDLY self-proclaimed "News Network;" with the same lie instantly echoed by U.S. politicians too stupid to look up the facts and too bullied by "Faux's" professional liars The United States suffered years upon years where ALL "News" consisting of one terrible Lie in a fabricated dangerous endless "echo chamber."

Saudi Arabia is the 12th Richest Country in the World. However, the United States pays for all weapons, logistics, drones, planes, bombs, tactical support, and, supplies, which includes the United States' supplying Saudi Arabia with all fuel desired by Saud Dictators for their Beyond-Extravagant, State-of-the-Art, U.S.-Supplied Air Force.

The United States, via ruthless Saud dictators' Air Force, has bombed Yemen daily since 2016. Living Corporations' U.S. Military Machine's greatest "success" to-date is a 500-pound laser-guided U.S.-constructed bomb dropped upon a Yemini funeral procession, killing more than 140, mostly Civilians, and wounding more than 525 Yeminis, all Civilians. Internationally-respected Human Rights Watch

acalled this United States/Saud bombing “An apparent war crime.”

Non-coincidentally, Yemen contain 3,000,000,000 proven barrels of OIL, the United States' terminal addiction.

SAUD DICTATORS BRIBE PRESIDENTS BUSH WITH AT LEAST $1.477 BILLION

Also, non-coincidentally, Saudi dictators bribed Presidents Bush with at least $1.477 billion, as documented by Investigative Reporter Craig Unger. The bribes worked. Taking the heat off Saud dictators and Saud 9-11 bombers was yet another reason to invade U.S. Ally, Iraq, which, of course, holds enormous OIL Reserves craved by Cheney since 1989, when he was George H.W. Bush's Secretary of Defense and privy to planning all United States' future Oil Wars.

In 2016, the Saudi-U.S. coalition was added to the United Nations' Secretary-General's “List of Shame” for killing and maiming children and attacking schools and hospitals throughout Yemen. After Saudi Arabia and the United States threatened to withdraw hundreds of millions of dollars in assistance to the United Nations, shamefully, the U.S./Saudi Terror War Against Yemen was removed from the “List of Shame.”

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PRETENDING THE U.S.A. IS A DEMOCRACY IS OVER!

THE FAT LADY HAS SUNG!

(Editor's Note: "THE FAT LADY HAS SUNG" is a U.S. Coloquialism Meaning: "The Show's Over--Everyone Leave. We're Not Paying Ushers Overtime; So, Go Home. Now!")

SUPREME SCALIA

USA's Supreme Gadfly:

1. In 2000, There was NO COUNT!

Supreme Scalia unConstitutionally Appointed the Election's Loser as President!.

Scalia Refused to Count U.S. Citizens' Ballots.

On Cue, Corporate Media Blathered and Whined about a "RECOUNT."

Impossible. Because there was NO COUNT in 2000!

2. Supreme Scalia Officially Proclaims Wealth Tops

Free Speech and Citizens' Rights to Vote!;

3. Supreme Scalia Actually Believes Papers in BILLIONAIRES' Secret Tax-Free Overseas Post Boxes are Living People; More Powerful Than U.S. Citizens !

(Note: To Avoid Taxes, Accountability, Responsibility, and Revolts; Most U.S. Billionaires Renounce U.S.A. Citizenship, Dissing the Sacred U.S. Constitution and its Inviolable Rights as easily as Trading In Their Young, Busty, Disposable Wives.)

4. Never Again will the United States see a Free Election. Supreme Scalia has Declared Human Rights Inferior to HARD, COLD CASH and Soft Behind-the Scenes Extortion!

Executive Summary:

Wrong Guy, Wrong Country, Definitely Worst POSSIBLE Time.

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